Sex and Gender, a Sociological Perspective - 1578 Words

1. Sociologists reject the idea that behavioural differences between men and women are biologically determined. Outline the key grounds for this rejection and discuss what this means for a sociological understanding of gender. First of all I am going to begin with defining sex and gender. Sex in a sociological perspective is defined as the biological and physiological differences between men and women which are contrasted in terms of reproductive function(Abercrombie et al 2000 :313). On the other hand gender is sociologically conceived as the social roles allocated to men and women in society that is to say gender is learned not innate. However previously it was believed that sex determined gender thus the differences between men and†¦show more content†¦In cases where women work in male dominated work places, cases of sexual harassment are normally reported due lack of respect from male colleagues and their ignorance of why a woman should be doing a man’s job. However, men who work in female dominated places do not get such a hard time at work as the women at work seem to take care of them and the men for example male nurses get to get away with a lot. some cultures that, it is still fr owned upon in some cultures when a man mentions h I get on the bus and the driver is female when I get on the bus and the driver is female, it does not however represent my own opinion on the matter, but its just what society taught me when I was growing up, that buses are mainly driven by men, it may not have been taught to me in writing but it is what I grew up seeing and it is the norm. Judith Butler (Gender Trouble, 1990) argues that rather than sex determining gender-gender determines sex. Sex is shaped by gender discourses which give us scripts to perform according to whether we are biologically classed as male or female. The continual performance of these scripts on a daily basis is what makes us male or female. The classic example of this is the third sex, yes, the third sex and that is the transgender( born male in a female’s body orShow MoreRelatedPhysical Body And Genitali The Biological Perspective1452 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Biological Perspective: The biological perspective posits the idea that one’s biological makeup is responsible for determining one’s gender. The idea is that a physical body and genitalia is what mandates the person’s gender. Some researchers have suggested that on top of this biological determinism, genes pass on gender stereotypes like an increased ability for math in people biologically assigned male and maternal instincts in people assigned female at birth. OthersRead MoreEssay Feminism and feminist social theory 1100 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism and feminist social theory unlike other theoretical perspectives is woman-centered and inter-disciplinary, hence promotes methods of achieving social justice. The feminism and feminist social theory takes into consideration three questions, what of the women? Why is the present social world as it is today? Additionally, how can the social world be changed to make it more just for the women and all people alike? In recent developments, f eminist theorists have begun questioning the differencesRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination, By C. Wright Mills1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe sociological imagination is theorised by C. Wright Mills explaining how two abstract concepts of social reality are different. Initially, Mills defines the sociological imagination as â€Å"the vivid awareness of the relationship between experience and the wider society.† It is the ability to see things socially and how they interact and influence each other. (Crossman, n.d.). The sociological imagination uses four interdependent factors to help sociologists view things from an alternative aspect:Read MoreEssay on The Sociological Imagination1389 Words   |  6 PagesMy personal condensed definition of â€Å"the sociological imagination† is that it is the idea one should be aware of the societal structures around themselves, and how those structures can influence a person and vice-versa. In addition, I think that having a â₠¬Å"sociological imagination† also involves a deep appreciation for the importance of society and culture. Consequently, for a person that has completed a basic introduction to sociology college course and actually paid attention, I would hope thatRead MoreShould Children Be Exposed From Gender Roles?973 Words   |  4 PagesShould Children Be Exposed To Gender Roles? In modern day America there is an ongoing disagreement between people of all ages about the topic of gender roles in children. According to Barrie Thorne and Zella Luria, the word gender is used to refer to â€Å"cultural and social phenomena- divisions of labor, activity, and identity which are associated with but not fully determined by biological sex† (Sexuality and Gender in Children’s Daily Worlds). Whether or not young males should be able to play withRead MoreGender And Work : Women s Roles1618 Words   |  7 PagesBridget Steele Dr. Katie Worman Ross SOC 4043 7 October 2017 Gender and Work Midterm Gender and work exist sociologically as a way to maintain both authority and inequality. Women’s roles throughout history shed a light on the expectations and stereotypes that exist today; however, navigating a gendered economy and overcoming sex segregation continues to be a challenging task for most women. Wages continue to be uneven, and wives continue to bear most of the child rearing and domestic responsibilitiesRead MoreSociology Is The Systematic Study Of Human Society1157 Words   |  5 Pages Sociology is defined in many different ways by many different people; more commonly, â€Å"sociology is the systematic study of human society† (Macionis). Human society is made up of different categories or patterns in subjects such as race, gender, income, etc. More than half the time, people go on about their lives without realizing any of this. Sociology is like a sub-conscience; it guides us and teaches us about the world we live in and the choices we make, even wit hout directly thinking about itRead MoreA Male Dominant Society1816 Words   |  7 Pagessystem where the adult male is in the position of power in the family and the role of the women is just to support the decisions of the male (Gordon 1996). Over the years different theories and perspectives have been used to evaluate the system of patriarchy, these theories provide different perspectives on the social understanding of this system. Feminist Theory When seen through the lens of the feminist theory the patriarchal system is viewed as a highly unjust social system which very much promotesRead More Gender Inequality: Sex Discrimination in Employment Essay1617 Words   |  7 Pages Gender equality is about equal opportunity for men and women to identify their individual potential. One must be able to benefit from their participation in society and contribute to the economic and social development of their country (Australian Government. 2009). Through multiple reviewed literature on gender inequality, the overall concept within many sociological readings was the way gender inequality socially relates to employment and careers. There are three separate themes thatRead MoreP1 Unit 71069 Words   |  5 PagesP1: Explain the principle sociological perspectives. In this assignment I will be explaining some of the different sociological perspectives in today’s society. The sociological perspectives which I will be explaining will be Functionalism, Marxism, Feminism, and interactionism, Collectivism, Postmodernism and The New Right. The first perspective which I will be explaining will be Functionalism. Functionalism is the view that our society is based onagreed norms and values. A norm is social rules

Landlady Analysis - 867 Words

Appearances are Deceptive A snarling wolf can be as nice as a loving grandmother, and a cute bunny might actually be a demon in disguise, but you never know until you get to know them. The Landlady, written by Roald Dahl, is a short horror story of a young man named Billy Weaver going to the town of Bath for a business trip. While looking for a place to stay, he finds a seemingly kind, old lady who offers cheap bed and breakfast. While treating Billy to tea at night, the landlady poisons Billy and goes to make him one of her taxidermied collections. Dahl uses foreshadowing, characterization, and irony to examine how innocence can change the way things seem. Foreshadowing, the use of hints to suggest events that will occur later in a†¦show more content†¦Another element, characterization, the way a writer reveals the personality of a character, showed how oblivious Billy was. â€Å"Billy was seventeen years old. He was wearing a new navy-blue overcoat, a new brown trilby hat , and a new brown suit, and he was feeling fine. He walked briskly down the street. He was trying to do everything briskly these days. Briskness, he had decided, was the one common characteristic of all successful businessmen† (pg. 62). As young businessman, this was most likely his first trip outside of his hometown. His current goal was to become the best businessman he can and focused his priority on briskness because he thought all successful businessmen were brisk in their actions. Too innocent to know otherwise, Billy focused all of his attention on being the best possible worker and let his life itself on the line. The characteristics of the landlady should also have given Billy a bit of a worry. â€Å"She seemed terribly nice. She looked exactly like the mother of one’s best school friend welcoming one into the house to stay for the Christmas holidays† (pg. 64). Rather than noting the landlady as â€Å"extremely nice† or â€Å"very nice† Dah l chose to describe her as â€Å"terribly nice†. Billy was blinded by her kindness and didn’t see through the hidden threat. Finally, irony, a contrast between expectation and reality, gave a twist to the adventure Billy went through. â€Å"Animals were usually a good sign in aShow MoreRelatedThe Landlady Character Analysis889 Words   |  4 Pagesguts are involved. In The Landlady, by Roald Dahl, the evil characters way of killing people was giving them cyanide that was mixed into their tea. By exploring the believability, the evil character, as well as how horror does not need gruesome scenes to be horror, it is clear that The Landlady is horror fiction. The Landlady is a horror story because believability is a main component in the story. One part of the story that is very believable is the Landlady herself, she looks kind andRead MoreAnalysis Of The Landlady By Roald Dahl957 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Landlady† is a Horror Story Horror is the genre that keeps the reader on their toes for nights upon end. It keeps them thinking. Thinking about how cruel and disturbing someone, or something, could possibly be. Thinking about what in the world happens to a character after the story drops off in a cliffhanger. Thinking about the probability that the events in the narrative could transpire in real life. Thinking about how likely it is for those things to happen to the reader. Refusing to lookRead MoreAnalysis Of The Landlady By Roald Dahl1051 Words   |  5 PagesThe short story â€Å"The Landlady,† by Roald Dahl, tells of a young businessman from London traveling to Bath who stays the night at a bed and breakfast. A prominent theme that runs throughout the story is how the main character notices ominous signs. This theme is central to a number of Dahl’s works. The character Billy Weaver is the protagonist who contributes to the plot in his efforts to remember two names, Christopher Mulholland a nd Gregory W. Temple, that was signed in a guestbook over threeRead MoreLizzy Curland814 Words   |  4 Pagesand the location was fair. The property owner promises she lives elsewhere. The only thing left was to admit my different race. I alert the landlady that I am African. Silence is now the only transmission through the phone. She finally spoke, and her voice came from a lipstick coated, cigarette-smoking mouth. I feel foolish and caught off guard. The landlady was running through all the different shades in her mind when she finally asked aggressively how dark I am. I was so surprised by the questionRead MoreDostoyevskys Crime And Punishment1447 Words   |  6 Pageshouse, in what was more a cupboard than a room. In an apartment one flight below lived his landlady, from whom he rented this garret, dinner service thrown in. Every time he went out he had to pass her kitchen door, which almost always stood open facing the stairs. When he walked past, he felt a nauseous, cowardl y sensation; it made him wince, and he was ashamed of it. He was deeply in debt to his landlady, and he feared meeting her† (1). From this passage can be gleaned a deep comprehension ofRead MoreAn Analysis of The Edible Woman by Margaret Atwood Essay examples752 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis of The Edible Woman by Margaret Atwood The Le Deuxià ¨me Sexe by Simone De Beauvoir was written about twenty-one years before Margaret Atwood’s The Edible Woman and yet it summarizes the gender inequality encountered by the human female species. In De Beauvoir’s book, she takes apart the basis of the gender inequality and the myths and stereotyping attached to being a woman. Atwood’s novel, on the other hand, symbolically identifies the stereotyping that women have to endure their wholeRead MoreThe Statute Of Frauds Act2751 Words   |  12 PagesStatute of Frauds Analysis The Statute of Frauds acts as a sort of life insurance for permanent or relatively long term agreements. The portion of the Statute examined herein deals solely with â€Å"transfers of real property other than a lease of less than one year’s duration† and the argument is made that the Statute should be extended to include leases less than one year’s duration despite the additional required time, effort and cost. Issues of trespassing, neglect, adverse possession and disputedRead MoreSigmund Freud s The Interpretation Of Dreams Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pagescolleague of Freud’s had been sleeping one morning when the landlady of his lodgings tried to wake him up. In reaction to this, he dreamt that he was lying on a hospital bed and in the dream he thought to himself â€Å"As I’m already in the hospital, there’s no need for me to go there† and continued sleeping. (Freud 150). Although this incident did hint the dream theory, it was n ot until July 24 1895 that the theory was well-established with Freud’s analysis of his own dream: Irma’s Injection. Irma was a patientRead MoreFeather Girls - Analysis and Interpretation1169 Words   |  5 PagesFeather girls - analysis and interpretation The short story feather girls by Claire Massey, from 2010 is a very imaginary and well written story, which leaves you behind with the sensation of unknowing. I believe the text has a very deep meaning to it, which I will try to find. In the short story we meet a man called Bill. We can see from the text, that Bill is old A collection of regulars cluttered the bar, all grey haired men similar age to him. Bill has a wife, who he does not see veryRead MoreEssay Grace Mark is Guilty in Alias Grace851 Words   |  4 Pages Based on a horrible murder in 1843 in Canada, the novel Alias Grace tells the story of a young Irish-born servant girl who plans to kill her employer and his mistress. It is a very horrifying tragedy. An analysis of Grace Marks behavior reveals many things. Her actions in the novel show that she is guilty of the murders of Thomas Kinnear and Nancy Montgomery. She plans with a man named James McDermott, hired help, to kill the love of her life and the mistress he is seeing. Alias Grace

Expressions Spirituality On Health Recovery -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Expressions Spirituality On Health Recovery? Answer: Introduction The recovery in mental health means control in experiencing mental health problems. In this task strategies are discussed to reinforce positive mental health for residents and clients. It demonstrates the facility to freedom of choice and exhibits empathy and listening skills. Under this freedom of choice, listening underlying feelings and listen to understand activities are discussed. It also shows communication skills and how it can be worked effectively with the service user. It includes active listening, using simple words and speaking with clarity. The task also includes the ability to work independently and as part of the healthcare team. Under this more flexibility, more satisfaction and responsive activities are used at workplace to understand skills (Slade Wallace, 2017). It also explains the role of mental health support services in improving mental health. The aim of task is to improve mental health at workplace which reflects the partnership approach between the service user and team (Slade, et. al. 2015). The objective is to bring changes in mental health of people in Ireland who are suffering from mental disorders. It can be done by taking help of mental health support services. The psychiatrist, social workers have also contribution in improving mental health. The task is carried out by including activities under freedom of choice, empathy and listening skills, communication skills, working independently and as a member in healthcare team (Browne, et. al. 2017). The service users in Ireland got benefit by improvement in mental health. The psychiatrist and mental health support services are availed to make positive changes in mental disorder (Kidd, Kenny McKinstry, 2015). Demonstrate ability to facilitate freedom of choice and demonstrate empathy and listening skills Freedom of choice: Everyone has right to engage in work and pursue activities freely. It is an ability to choose and opportunity to perform an action. It should be carried out with care and respect for privacy and freedom of choice. The aim of this activity is to give freedom to users to work together with team which gives them ease of working with established contacts and research. Every person in partnership has freedom to exercise rights (Bartholomew, et. al. 2017). The managers want innovation, reciprocity and loyalty from its team. It should be exercised by purpose, passion and performance. Freedom of choice also gives freedom to express ideas. The objective of this activity is to give employees more freedom which results in more productive. The team can also be given freedom to set schedule and level of personality. It gives them opportunity to increase level of service. The task is carried out by giving freedom at workplace can help employees to achieve objectives easily (Park er, 2014). The employees are also found satisfied by exercising freedom at workplace. Freedom builds trust, creates choice within boundaries, grants employees ownership and provides tool to reach goals. Freedom of choice works better with effective listening skills. A person can demonstrate empathy and listening skills by exercising. It can improve mental health by reducing depression, nervousness and negative thoughts. Exercising is also helpful in improving mood, increasing mental illness, energy and stamina. When a person is mentally well than he can take decisions freely without any mental pressure. Listen for underlying feelings: Empathic listening is beyond active listening. Empathy means being open to the idea of others. The listener uses gestures, postures and sounds like yeah, hmm, ok to encourage the person to whom he is listening (Liu, et. al. 2015). It is not just hearing, it understands as well what others are trying to say. The focus of the task is to focus on listening emotional undertone and underlying feelings. It creates more intense contact. It is carried out by underlying feelings of a user and that can be listened by giving undivided attention and observing emotion behind words. It is the aim to attain empathic listening. It also includes summarisation and follows up. By listening, a person benefits by summarising what the other person is trying to say. Paraphrasing is a part of summarising. After summarising the process is followed up. Silence has a great role in conversation. It helps in understanding what others are trying to say. Silence is a functional way to understand better. The empathetic listening increases respect and trust. Art and craft are helpful in knowing underlying feelings as a person can express his feelings going on in mind. Such activities makes a person to express his feelings. An expert can keep eye on sufferer and can help in solving problems faced by the particular person. Other than this a person can reduce stress by art such as painting. A person feel refreshed by such activities. It is also helpful in cooperation and effective communication (Shepherd, et. al. 2014). Empathetic listening can only be achieved by not being judgemental for someone. Listen to understand: Many persons listen only to consider their own opinions and reply according to that. When a person is saying something the user focuses on what he is going to say next rather than focusing on the current conversation. It is the reason why a person responds based on his own opinions. The empathetic listening aims to focus on the views and feelings of a person who is speaking (Vine Komiti, 2015). It also helps in finding solution for problem. It is carried out by listening empathetically and a person keeps his own opinions aside and understands the problem from users point of view. Here are some activities which can be used to improve mental health. Boosting brain power with Bingo is helpful to develop understanding. It helps in concentration and improves mental capacity. It is also great for exercising brain and does not involve physical exercise. It also has positive impact on mental speed. It develops ability to scan information and memory. It makes a persons thinking faster and results in making better decisions. Here are some steps which can be followed to understand what is being said like try to copy what is being said for further understanding, repeat words without saying something new, understand the feeling behind what is said and paraphrase what was said and think about feeling. Misunderstandings should be avoided to understand message in better way. It improves the relationship with others (McKenna, et. al. 2016). Demonstrate communication skills and how you worked effectively with the service user Active listening: Listening is an active process. It is the ability to interpret messages. The messages are usually misunderstood when it is not listened carefully. So, the communication interrupts and user becomes frustrated (Bird, et. al. 2014). The team aims at listening to understand and obtain information from service users. It can be carried out by paying attention, providing feedback, deferring judgement and responding appropriately. The persons who are suffering from mental illness need to be listened actively. The active listening concentrates on what is being said with all senses than just hearing. It helps in curing process. So, the team need to give full attention to the service user. The service user need to be heard, not dismissed. The active listening also focuses on verbal and non- verbal signs of listening. The non-verbal signs can be smile, eye contact, posture, reflection and distraction. The verbal signs are positive reinforcement, remembering, questioning, clarif ication and summarisation (Simpson, et. al. 2015). A person can better listen by continuing aerobic exercises such as walking, jogging, swimming, gardening and dancing. It improves mood of a person and increase blood circulation to brain. The persons who exercise regularly are not only better in health but can better focus on work by effective listening. It enables to concentrate on work. The user should also face and maintain eye contact with team leader. He should be attentive, relaxed and keep an open mind. The good listening skill leads to better user satisfaction. It also enhances productivity. Use simple words and speak with clarity: At the time of communication with the service user or the person who is suffering with mental illness, the team should aim at abstaining giving unnecessary details and using too many words. The service users can better understand short and simple sentences which have clarity and can process communication effectively. The voice reveals personality of a person. The persons, who have command on their voice, usually have confidence in themselves. The team should avoid giving commands as it can attack their ego (Funk, 2016). If the persons are respected with dignity they will feel less defended. It also results in gaining cooperation of users. A person can do better communication only if he is stress free. A person who has everything clear in his mind will speak with clarity. The clear communication skills should have clarity, confidence and credibility. The mental health awareness quiz is the activity which can be used for working effectively. It focuses on mental disorders. It is the best way to test mental health issues and check the things which are uncomfortable in the mind of a person. The fast rate and mumbling are also the reason behind unclear speech. The accent also makes difficult to understand. The communication skills can be improved by speaking slow to clarify messages. The users can be encouraged to speak in the correct manner with confidence and clarity. It helps in reflecting their personality. The accents also add distinctiveness to voice. Slow down, keeping head up and pause occasionally are the exercises required to speak efficiently and clearly (Rickwood Thomas, 2017). Avoid arguments and heated communication: The persons suffering from mental illness could be experiencing depression, anxiety, audio illusions and misguided beliefs. These symptoms interferes ability of persons to engage in rational discussions. They usually have no tendency to control and change their behaviours. They do not have ability to engage in logical conversations so its better to abstain from arguing with the persons who are suffering from mental illness. The better way to deal with them is to understand them rather than questioning their misconceptions (Townsend Morgan, 2017). As questioning on their misconceptions can result in over reaction and argument. Arguments are unavoidable occurrence. It arises because of different views and difference in opinions. The task can be carried out by avoiding discussions and making assumptions at workplace. A person can involve in activity like Facebook groups for mental health. A person can involve in groups to focus on mental health issues. The persons in group help each other to improve mental health by conducting various activities and boot camps. It avoids personal attacks and emotional outbursts. Advising, threatening and diagnosing are the common mistakes which should be avoided. It initiates arguments and heated communication. At the time of argument or conflict, a person should make eye contact, use stable tone of voice and use gestures wisely. Listening carefully benefits in a best way to manage conflict. The team should carefully listen to service user to alleviate conflict. It can be avoided by making eye contact and by asking sensible questions (Muskett, 2014). Demonstrate the ability to work independently and as part of the healthcare team More flexibility: The individuals who work independently in Ireland focuses and concentrates on providing healthcare service appropriately. A healthcare organisation has many departments. So, a person can set own working hours, can choose the department where want to work and can decide fees. Usually the individual person provides high level of quality. The person who provides good quality is not forced to work as per set schedule. As a part of healthcare team, a person can work well with other co-workers. The workers can use mutual support and communication techniques in a team (Cleary, et. al. 2017). It is effective to work in team because of increasing complication and specialization of care, staff shortages and increasing chronic diseases. It is more flexible to work as an individual person. As an individual person can take actions the way wanted by him. The person does not have need to take permission for any action. The person who is working independently becomes easy to focus. A person can become more flexible by including activity such as by reading books of mental health. It changes perspective of a person. It changes the negative approach of a person into positive. Sometimes the team becomes less productive as it involves in gossip and chatting. So, the books changes thinking of a person and stops a person by involving in gossip. An individual can do best to get the best results. The person becomes more flexible and responsible as there is on one to provide any help or advices (Chiba, et. al. 2017). More satisfaction: Individual persons are found more satisfied as they are responsible only for their action, duties and are credited for success alone. The individual person is clearer about things as there are not too many persons to give ideas and thoughts. The independent person becomes self-aware and self-monitoring. The individual person is less supervised so has more opportunities to use talent. The patients are found satisfied with the attention of healthcare teams. The team feels less stress when every member fulfils its duties. There is less confusion in team when the duties are assigned to each and every member. It also contributes to the treatment of patients. The patients also experience great satisfaction when the roles are defined in a team. When a person works as team, has specific goals to meet objectives (Alvarez-Jimenez, et. al. 2017). The person who can tackle queries alone and has knowledge on all subject matters can work as an individual. The person should have abilities like confidence, patience, experience and specialisation. The persons are more satisfied when they are kept stress free in the organisation. It can be done by conducted activities on weekend. It involves fun activities such as playing games and quiz. The persons feel stress free and refresh. A person feels change by such activities and interest can be maintained and provide services in a better way. It reduces boredom from an organisation. Responsive: Individuals are easy approach and can be needed at any time. The individuals response is better in integrating new technologies. An effective team includes team members as well as patients. Being in a team, members communicate with each other and response well. As they discuss their observations and expertise. It is helpful as can be benefitted in decision making. The understanding of team towards work culture provides better response towards mental health of persons. The activities such as Bingo provides better response towards organisation by a person. It improves mental health. Matching numbers on Bingo card can speed up the mental health of a person. It requires different brain skills. It not only improves the mental capacity but also works on the language centre of brain. It enables a person to response better towards growth of an organisation. Understanding of the following points in relation to positive mental health and mental health promotion. Residential care policies: The health care policies for mental disorders are one of the major challenges for mental health system. The residential care denotes to long term care to the persons who stay in residential rather than in home. Residential care is required when the home based care is not available. There are unit cares in relation to positive mental health and for the promotion of mental health: Psychiatric hospital care: The patients or workers prefer to go psychiatric hospital once they identify that they are ill. The mental illness can lead to suicide attempts. Treatment can be done against the will of patient if it is required. It can be due to use of drugs also. The patients are set free only after the improvement in mental condition (Naslund, et. al. 2016). Rehabilitation unit care: The persons who are habituated to drugs are admitted to rehabilitation unit care for the treatment. The recommended drugs are used to patients off addictive drugs and to stop intake of such drugs. The duration of stay at units are determined by the need of patients or external factors (Salvador-Carulla, et. al. 2015). The insurance cover includes treatment in private facilities for a limited period of time. The rehabilitation unit cares have long waiting lists. Procedure: The positive mental health refers to what is right for people. It continues as: Connect: It is suggested to connect with team members at workplace. Time is spending in developing relationships. Keeping good relationship can help in mental wellbeing (Myers, et. al. 2016). Be active: Activities are involved for the positive mental health such as walk, cycling or playing any game. The most interested activity of members is found out and makes it a part of routine. As physical activities help in fighting with depression and being active can actually improve well-being. Learn new skills: Learning is a process of achievement. It gives confidence and a sense of realisation. The members can be learnt things which are helpful in improving their performance. Learning new things can improve mental wellbeing. Interacting with people can also help in learning new things. Give to others: The smallest and largest acts can improve mental wellbeing such as giving a thanks note, passing a smile, giving voluntary service at any community centre. The members feel happy and satisfied. Helping, supporting and working with others are some acts which are good for mental wellbeing. Be mindful: A person should be aware of the current movement including views and feelings. It is called mindfulness. It has power to change the way a person feel about life and how challenges are approached. Good practice skills when caring for service users: Make sure the users are informed of their rights and responsibilities at the time of admission in centre. The members are assisted to understand them. Make sure that the patients are informed of protection policies and they are supposed to follow them. The staff of centre is made available for training and for any updates for their rights. The users get opportunity to express their opinions related to their care. It assures that the users embrace educational, psychological, health and social evolving needs (Strand, Gammon Ruland, 2017). It enables users and their families to access complain system which should be fair and justified. Identification and facilitation of service users specific needs: Meeting digital service standard: Meeting digitals service includes following points: It shows that the team have full knowledge of who users are. It explains that the team has designed the service to reveal users needs. Provides evidence to support understanding and need of users. Understanding user needs: The government services are used to register vote, tax on vehicle or VAT bill paid (Ellison, et. al. 2018). The user needs are the needs which should satisfy to get the right result. The services designed are: It is more likely to be used by the user. It helps users to get the right product and this way achieves their policy. It costs less for operating by reducing time and money evolved on solving problems. Researching users and needs: The team researches developmental phases to be sure that the service meets user needs. It includes the phases like: When to research How to research Who to research with Practice in areas of competence and areas for improvement in your role in caring for service users to promote positive mental health and/or caring for a service user with a mental illness. Treat users with respect: The users should be respected as individuals and colleagues. The users should not be labelled because of their association with other groups. Giving respect actually helps in improving mental health. Provide care and support: The users need, preference and ambitions should be kept in centre to care and support. It holds the dignity of both user and staff (Jacob, 2015). Recovery approach to mental health: the recovery approach to mental health helps in sustaining personality and self-respect; these are closely associated to self-esteem (Schrank, et.al. 2014). Human rights approach to mental health care: To overcome mental illness the human rights should be protected. It should be enacted when their capability, choice and control are compromised under their mental health. Characteristics associated with three different types of mental illness Mental disorder refers to the mental health disorders which affects, temper, thinking and behaviour. For instance anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychotic disorders, depression and addictive behaviors (De Vecchi, Kenny Kidd, 2015). The mental health concern can become mental illness if symptoms cause frequent stress. Anxiety disorders: Anxiety disorders are caused by excessive anxiety and worry. The people who are suffering from anxiety disorders respond to situations with fear and dread. The physical signs of anxiety can be fast heartbeat and sweating. The characteristics of anxiety disorders are: Trouble sleeping: The person who is suffering from mental illness, it is common to have trouble in sleeping. It is hard for a person to fall asleep or may wake up very early or may sleep too much (Harris, et.al. 2015). Nausea: A person may experience nausea with vomiting during anxiety. The persons who suffer from anxiety also suffer from nausea more frequently. It can be relieved by medications prescribed by the physician. Tension: The persons who suffer from anxiety disorders experiences tension for long period. Tension is the main reason behind headaches (Silverman, 2015). Mood disorders: The common feature of mood disorder is disturbance in mood and the characteristics are: Bipolar disorder: The bipolar disorder is combination of mania and depression. It affects mood, activity and energy level of a person unexpectedly. Depressive disorder: The depressive disorder is caused by the presence of one or major depressive periods (Tuck Anderson, 2014). Substance induced mood disorders: It is the most common mood disorder. The people who are suffering from mood disorder turn to substance abuse. Psychotic disorders: The psychotic disorders can be known as having misunderstandings and illusions. It is a serious illness and affects mind. Its characteristics are: Obsessive thinking: The person suffering from psychotic disorders lead to obsessive thinking. These are violent and fearful in nature (Young, et. al. 2017). Distorted perceptions: People have distorted perceptions for their body and personality. The people with distorted perceptions think different than the healthy persons. Sleep problems: Sleep problem is characteristics of psychotic disorders. The relationship between the psychotic disorders and sleep is complex. Impact which the mental illness has upon the clients care needs The mental illness puts effects on the mind of a person and results in suicidal thoughts and on the behaviour of a person. However mental illness does not always lead to suicidal attempts (Perry Pescosolido, 2015). There is risk of attempting suicide which is kept in mind as a part of care towards client. The workplace have written plan of action for dealing with mental illness and response to the need and care of clients, for instance, denoting to disaster mental health services. The team members need to be known with recommended procedures. They may need training in response to people attempting suicide. The care can be shown towards need of clients by judging and managing stressed clients (Lowe, et. al. 2016). Outline and analyse three mental health support services available in Ireland that assist in Mental Health Recovery St. PatricksMental Health Services: St. Patrick is a non-profit mental health organisation. It provides various treatment programmes for mood disorders such as depression, anxiety disorders, bipolar depression and abuse programmes. The organisation has also departments for occupational therapy, clinical therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy and social work. It offers mental health services as an hospital, community, outpatient and inpatient. St. Patrick has a centre named Wellness and recovery which offers 25 day service programmes (Slade, et. al. 2015). Grow: Grow was founded in 1957 and has network of 130 groups in Ireland. It is an organisation for the recovery of mental health. It helps to people who are suffering or suffered in past from mental illness. The members are assisted to recover mental health and illness (Halter, 2017). It also helps in preventing mental breakdown. The organisation supports members to share experience with each other to recover from mental health. Jigsaw: The organisation helps young people who are connected to community and face challenges to mental health. The service development programme of Jigsaw changes the mental health of young people in Ireland through research and encouragement. The young people are given support to develop good mental health. As young people contributes in emerging a supportive environment to substitute mental health (Beyer, et. al, 2014). The organisation applies innovation and best practices in mental health. Clearly identify all key mental health professionals who work in adult mental health services and outline their respective roles Mental health professionals are health care practitioners who provide service to improve mental illness. There are number of professionals in Ireland who provide services: Addiction Counsellor: Addiction counsellor offers assessment and treatment for the people who are addicted to drugs and alcohol. A person goes for detoxification programme before getting counselling for addiction. Clinical psychologist: The clinical psychologist is specialist in improving mental health and works as a team member of mental health in a hospital (Le Boutillier, et. al. 2015). Counselling psychologist: The counselling psychologists focuses to reduce stress and to supports physical well-being of clients by evaluating mental health issues. Mental health and social worker: The mental health social workers carry functions as a member of disciplinary team. Psychologist: The psychologists are expert in studying human behaviour and can understand feelings, opinions and behaviour (Barbic, 2017). Demonstrate a clear understanding of the experience of the person who is using various supports/services. According to a person in Ireland started availing mental health service in Ireland when he was just 19. In the first year of college, that person was dependent on alcohol. So, decided to take support from the counselling service of college. When the pressure began to build in the final year of college, the student decided to visit doctor who prescribed some anti- depressants. At this time the student started getting psychiatric service. After meeting with many encouraging professionals, he reached to the judgement that he was depressed and needed medication. He explained that his mood fluctuates violently and sometimes daily too. The person made his own attempts to self-medicate and realised that he is suffering from anxiety and started taking valium, which was prescribed by the clinic. After a year he stopped consuming valium. But the thing got worse and was referred to a psychiatrist. The psychiatrist made a judgement of depressed and suggested valium for anxiety. He threw away the description and he himself dealt with the issue. After visiting AE later on, he was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and was treated after years of medication and counselling Highlight the clients perspective on the role of various services in supporting their own mental health and recovery Relationships and communication: At the time of working in partnership the people uses mental health services offers aid, treatment and care. It builds trust, support and non-judgmental relationships which is significant part of care. Working with the people using mental health services aims to adopt active participation in the treatment decisions. It takes into consideration the need of disable people who are suffering from hearing and language difficulties (Tondora, et. al. 2014). Provides information: When working with the persons using mental health services provides written information about the treatment and mental health problems. It should be available in appropriate language. Access to resources should be advised. Critical evaluation of mental health support services, considered reflections and recommendations for improvements. The mental health services provided by St. Patrick has educated and trained persons who are experiencing mental illness problems, employees and patients. It has promoted and funded research into the cause and treatment of mental health problems (Tickle, Brown Hayward, 2014). Grow has worked to address needs of people in respect of mental health. It has actively campaign and advocated to improve mental health issues. Jigsaw has provided high quality service and works for young people. It understands the mental health needs of young people in Ireland. It is recommended to establish an independent mental health champion in Northern Ireland which role should be to protect rights and interests of persons with mental health problems. It is an independent advocate who plays role in safeguarding mental health services which continue to be developed to meet need of users. It is also recommended that the commissioners of mental health services should promote a person centred and relationship based approach to deliver service References Alvarez-Jimenez, M., Gleeson, J., Bendall, S., Rice, S., Dalfonso, S., Eleftheriadis, D., Russon, P., Rumney, L., Mackinnon, J., McGorry, P. and Nelson, B., 2017. SU125. Momentum: A Novel Online Social Media, Mindfulness, and Strengths-Based Intervention to Promote Functional Recovery in Ultra High Risk (UHR) Patients.Schizophrenia Bulletin,43(suppl_1), pp.S206-S207. Barbic, S., 2017. Measuring Recovery in Mental Health: Why the Next 100 Years of Occupational Therapy Practice Depends on Metrology and Meaningful Measurement.American Journal of Occupational Therapy,71(4_Supplement_1), pp.7111500011p1-7111500011p1. Bartholomew, N.R., Morgan, R.D., Mitchell, S.M. and Van Horn, S.A., 2017. Criminal Thinking, Psychiatric Symptoms, and Recovery Attitudes Among Community Mental Health Patients: An Examination of Program Placement.Criminal Justice and Behavior, p.0093854817734007. Beyer, K.M., Kaltenbach, A., Szabo, A., Bogar, S., Nieto, F.J. and Malecki, K.M., 2014. Exposure to neighborhood green space and mental health: evidence from the survey of the health of Wisconsin.International journal of environmental research and public health,11(3), pp.3453-3472. Bird, V., Leamy, M., Tew, J., Le Boutillier, C., Williams, J. and Slade, M., 2014. Fit for purpose? Validation of a conceptual framework for personal recovery with current mental health consumers.Australian New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry,48(7), pp.644-653. Browne, J., Penn, D.L., Meyer-Kalos, P.S., Mueser, K.T., Estroff, S.E., Brunette, M.F., Correll, C.U., Robinson, J., Rosenheck, R.A., Schooler, N. and Robinson, D.G., 2017. Psychological well-being and mental health recovery in the NIMH RAISE early treatment program.Schizophrenia research,185, pp.167-172. Chiba, R., Umeda, M., Goto, K., Miyamoto, Y., Yamaguchi, S. and Kawakami, N., 2017. The property of the Japanese version of the Recovery Knowledge Inventory (RKI) among mental health service providers: a cross sectional study.International journal of mental health systems,11(1), p.71. Cleary, M., Lees, D., Molloy, L., Escott, P. and Sayers, J., 2017. Recovery-oriented Care and Leadership in Mental Health Nursing.Issues in mental health nursing,38(5), pp.458-460. De Vecchi, N., Kenny, A. and Kidd, S., 2015. Stakeholder views on a recovery-oriented psychiatric rehabilitation art therapy program in a rural Australian mental health service: a qualitative description.International journal of mental health systems,9(1), p.11. Ellison, M.L., Belanger, L.K., Niles, B.L., Evans, L.C. and Bauer, M.S., 2018. Explication and definition of mental health recovery: a systematic review.Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research,45(1), pp.91-102. Funk, M., 2016. Global burden of mental disorders and the need for a comprehensive, coordinated response from health and social sectors at the country level. Halter, M.J., 2017.Varcarolis' Foundations of Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing-E-Book: A Clinical Approach. Elsevier Health Sciences. Harris, M., Jones, P., Heartfield, M., Allstrom, M., Hancock, J., Lawn, S. and Battersby, M., 2015. Changing practice to support self-management and recovery in mental illness: application of an implementation model.Australian journal of primary health,21(3), pp.279-285. Jacob, K.S., 2015. Recovery model of mental illness: A complementary approach to psychiatric care.Indian journal of psychological medicine,37(2), p.117. Kidd, S., Kenny, A. and McKinstry, C., 2015. The meaning of recovery in a regional mental health service: an action research study.Journal of Advanced Nursing,71(1), pp.181-192. Le Boutillier, C., Chevalier, A., Lawrence, V., Leamy, M., Bird, V.J., Macpherson, R., Williams, J. and Slade, M., 2015. Staff understanding of recovery-orientated mental health practice: a systematic review and narrative synthesis.Implementation Science,10(1), p.87. Liu, H.Y., Yang, C.T., Cheng, H.S., Wu, C.C., Chen, C.Y. and Shyu, Y.I.L., 2015. Family caregivers' mental health is associated with postoperative recovery of elderly patients with hip fracture: A sample in Taiwan.Journal of psychosomatic research,78(5), pp.452-458. Lowe, S.R., Kwok, R.K., Payne, J., Engel, L.S., Galea, S. and Sandler, D.P., 2016. Why does disaster recovery work influence mental health?: pathways through physical health and household income.American journal of community psychology,58(3-4), pp.354-364. McKenna, B., Oakes, J., Fourniotis, N., Toomey, N. and Furness, T., 2016. Recovery-oriented mental health practice in a community care unit: An exploratory study.Journal of forensic nursing,12(4), pp.167-175. Muskett, C., 2014. Trauma?informed care in inpatient mental health settings: A review of the literature.International journal of mental health nursing,23(1), pp.51-59. Myers, N.A., Smith, K., Pope, A., Alolayan, Y., Broussard, B., Haynes, N. and Compton, M.T., 2016. A mixed-methods study of the recovery concept,a meaningful day, in community mental health services for individuals with serious mental illnesses.Community mental health journal,52(7), pp.747-756. Naslund, J.A., Aschbrenner, K.A., Marsch, L.A. and Bartels, S.J., 2016. The future of mental health care: peer-to-peer support and social media.Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences,25(2), pp.113-122. Parker, J., 2014. Recovery in mental health.SAMJ: South African Medical Journal,104(1), pp.77-77. Perry, B.L. and Pescosolido, B.A., 2015. Social network activation: the role of health discussion partners in recovery from mental illness.Social Science Medicine,125, pp.116-128. Rickwood, D.J. and Thomas, K.A., 2017. Recovery and Mental Health Care in AustraliaA Time of Change.Journal of Recovery in Mental Health,1(1), pp.10-19. Salvador-Carulla, L., Fernandez, A., Astell-Burt, T., Feng, X., Gillespie, J. and Smith-Merry, J., 2015. Recovery in Mental Health in Western Sydney: Use of the Integrated Atlas of Care for context analysis and planning.International Journal of Integrated Care,15(5). Schrank, B., Brownell, T., Tylee, A. and Slade, M., 2014. Positive psychology: An approach to supporting recovery in mental illness.East Asian Archives of Psychiatry,24(3), p.95. Shepherd, G., Boardman, J., Rinaldi, M. and Roberts, G., 2014. Supporting recovery in mental health services: Quality and outcomes.Centre for Mental Health and Mental Health Network, NHS Confederation,34. Silverman, M.J., 2015.Music therapy in mental health for illness management and recovery. Oxford University Press, USA. Simpson, A., Hannigan, B., Coffey, M., Jones, A., Barlow, S., Cohen, R., Vete?kov, J., Faulkner, A. and Haddad, M., 2015. Study protocol: cross-national comparative case study of recovery-focused mental health care planning and coordination (COCAPP).BMC psychiatry,15(1), p.145. Slade, M. and Wallace, G., 2017. Recovery and Mental Health.Wellbeing, Recovery and Mental Health, p.24. Slade, M., Amering, M., Farkas, M., Hamilton, B., O'Hagan, M., Panther, G., Perkins, R., Shepherd, G., Tse, S. and Whitley, R., 2014. Uses and abuses of recovery: implementing recovery?oriented practices in mental health systems.World Psychiatry,13(1), pp.12-20. Slade, M., Bird, V., Clarke, E., Le Boutillier, C., McCrone, P., Macpherson, R., Pesola, F., Wallace, G., Williams, J. and Leamy, M., 2015. Supporting recovery in patients with psychosis through care by community-based adult mental health teams (REFOCUS): a multisite, cluster, randomised, controlled trial.The Lancet Psychiatry,2(6), pp.503-514. Strand, M., Gammon, D. and Ruland, C.M., 2017. Transitions from biomedical to recovery-oriented practices in mental health: a scoping review to explore the role of Internet-based interventions.BMC health services research,17(1), p.257. Tickle, A., Brown, D. and Hayward, M., 2014. Can we risk recovery? A grounded theory of clinical psychologists' perceptions of risk and recovery?oriented mental health services.Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice,87(1), pp.96-110. Tondora, J., Miller, R., Slade, M. and Davidson, L., 2014.Partnering for recovery in mental health: A practical guide to person-centered planning. John Wiley Sons. Townsend, M.C. and Morgan, K.I., 2017.Psychiatric mental health nursing: Concepts of care in evidence-based practice. FA Davis. Tuck, I. and Anderson, L., 2014. Forgiveness, flourishing, and resilience: The influences of expressions of spirituality on mental health recovery.Issues in mental health nursing,35(4), pp.277-282. Vine, R. and Komiti, A., 2015. Carer experience of Community Treatment Orders: implications for rights based/recovery-oriented mental health legislation.Australasian Psychiatry,23(2), pp.154-157. Young, D.K., Ng, P.Y., Pan, J., Fung, T. and Cheng, D., 2017. Validity and reliability of Recovery Assessment Scale for cantonese speaking Chinese consumers with mental illness.International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction,15(1), pp.198-208.

Why is Network Security Important Essay Sample free essay sample

Computer webs have grown in both size and importance in a really short clip. If the security of the web is compromised. there could be serious effects. such as loss of privateness. larceny of information. and even legal liability. To do the state of affairs even more ambitious. the types of possible menaces to web security are ever germinating. White hat-An person who looks for exposures in systems or webs and so studies these exposures to the proprietors of the system so that they can be fixed. They are ethically opposed to the maltreatment of computing machine systems. A white chapeau by and large focuses on procuring IT systems. whereas a black chapeau ( the antonym ) would wish to interrupt into them. Hacker-A general term that has historically been used to depict a computing machine programming expert. More late. this term is frequently used in a negative manner to depict an person that attempts to derive unauthorised entree to web resources with malicious purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on Why is Network Security Important? Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Black hat-Another term for persons who use their cognition of computing machine systems to interrupt into systems or webs that they are non authorized to utilize. normally for personal or fiscal addition. A cracker is an illustration of a black chapeau. Cracker-A more accurate term to depict person who tries to derive unauthorised entree to web resources with malicious purpose. Phreaker-An person who manipulates the phone web to do it to execute a map that is non allowed. A common end of phreaking is interrupting into the phone web. normally through a payphone. to do free long distance calls. Spammer-An person who sends big measures of unasked e-mail messages. Spammers frequently use viruses to take control of place computing machines and utilize them to direct out their majority messages. Phisher-Uses e-mail or other agencies to flim-flam others into supplying sensitive information. such as recognition card Numberss or watchwords. A phisher masquerades as a sure party that would hold a legitimate demand for the sensitive information. Think Like a AttackerThe attacker’s end is to compromise a web mark or an application running within a web. Many aggressors use this seven-step procedure to derive information and province an onslaught. Measure 1. Perform footprint analysis ( reconnaissance ) . A company web page can take to information. such as the IP references of waiters. From at that place. an aggressor can construct a image of the security profile or â€Å"footprint† of the company. Measure 2. Enumerate information. An aggressor can spread out on the footmark by supervising web traffic with a package sniffer such as Wireshark. happening information such as version Numberss of FTP waiters and mail waiters. A cross-index with exposure databases exposes the applications of the company to possible feats. Measure 3. Manipulate users to derive entree. Sometimes employees choose watchwords that are easy crackable. In other cases. employees can be duped by gifted aggressors into giving up sensitive access-related information. Measure 4. Escalate privileges. After aggressors gain basic entree. they use their accomplishments to increase their web privileges. Measure 5. Gather extra watchwords and secrets. With improved entree privileges. aggressors use their endowments to derive entree to well-guarded. sensitive information. Measure 6. Install back doors. Back doors provide the aggressor with a manner to come in the system without being detected. The most common back door is an unfastened hearing TCP or UDP port. User diagram protocol –connectionless conveyance bed protocol in the TCP/IP protocol stack. Measure 7. Leverage the compromised system. After a system is compromised. an aggressor uses it to present onslaughts on other hosts in the web. Types of Computer CrimeAs security steps have improved over the old ages. some of the most common types of onslaughts have diminished in frequence. while new 1s have emerged. Conceiving of web security solutions begins with an grasp of the complete range of computing machine offense. These are the most normally reported Acts of the Apostless of computing machine offense that have web security deductions: Insider maltreatment of web entreeVirusMobile device larcenyPhishing where an organisation is fraudulently represented as the transmitter Instant messaging abuseDenial of serviceUnauthorized entree to informationBots within the organisationLarceny of client or employee informationsMaltreatment of radio webSystem incursionFiscal fraudPassword sniffingKey loggingWebsite disfigurementMisuse of a public web applicationLarceny of proprietary informationExploiting the DNS waiter of an organisationTelecom fraudSabotage Computer offenses that can be mitigated by effectual and argus-eyed web direction: Insider maltreatment of web entreeDenial of serviceSystem incursionPassword sniffing Open versus Closed Networks–open webs: License everything that is non explicitly denied:Easy to configure and administrateEasy for terminal users to entree web resourcesSecurity costs: least expensive –close webs: That which is non explicitly permitted is denied:Most hard to configure and administrateMost hard for terminal users to entree resourcesSecurity cost: most expensive –Restrictive: Combination of specific permissions and specific limitations: Most hard to configure and administrateMost hard for terminal users to entree resourcesSecurity cost: most expensive – VulnirabilitiesVulnerability is the grade of failing which is built-in in every web and device. This includes routers. switches. desktops. waiters. and even security devices. There are three primary exposures or failings: Technological failingsConfiguration failingsSecurity policy failings The four categories of physical menaces are: Hardware threats-Physical harm to waiters. routers. switches. cabling works. and workstations Environmental threats-Temperature extremes ( excessively hot or excessively cold ) or humidness extremes ( excessively wet or excessively dry ) Electrical threats-Voltage spikes. deficient supply electromotive force ( blackouts ) . innate power ( noise ) . and entire power loss Maintenance threats-Poor handling of cardinal electrical constituents ( electrostatic discharge ) . deficiency of critical spare parts. hapless cabling. and hapless labeling. Menaces to NetworksEarlier in this chapter the common computing machine offenses that have deductions for web security were listed. These offenses can be grouped into four primary categories of menaces to webs: Unstructured MenacesUnstructured menaces consist of largely inexperient persons utilizing easy available hacking tools. such as shell books and watchword crackers. Structured MenacesStructured menaces come from persons or groups that are more extremely motivated and technically competent. External MenacesExternal menaces can originate from persons or organisations working outside of a company who do non hold authorized entree to the computing machine systems or web. Internal MenacesInternal menaces occur when person has authorized entree to the web with either an history or physical entree.p. e proper clinching in soldierly humanistic disciplines.Lightweight. portable. highly lasting A ; superb floor soaking up! Clenching the right manner is really of import in karate techniques. both for proficient and technology ward hit. Fist rule must be dense. for it:1. Fold the index finger to small finger. until the full base mancapai fingertips fingers. 2. Continue turn uping the fingers to press each finger with a strong base. 3. Last key with the pollex folded into the so pressing the index finger and in-between finger.

Marc Chagall essays

Marc Chagall essays I chose Marc Chagall because I liked the colors that he used in his paintings. I liked the way his painting technique looked on the canvas. His short brush strokes made it appear as if one color was blending into another. There are areas in some of his paintings where there are numerous colors, all made to look as if there was only one color. I also like the way that his pictures seem to tell a story. When I first looked at Chagalls work, I thought he just randomly threw ideas onto a canvas, but as I got to reading about him, I found he put much more thought into his pictures than I had imagined. His use of color vary from dark and dreary to bright and bold, and put forth feelings of terror and excitement, depending on the colors which he chose to use. Another reason that I chose to use Chagall as my artist would probably be because I didnt find that he painted a lot of human heads, rather, he used animal heads. Seeing as how Im not very skilled when it comes to drawing the human face, I thought it would be a good idea to choose Marc Marc Chagall was born in 1887 in Vitebsk, Russia. He was born to a family that was deeply rooted in Jewish religion and tradition. The Jewish and Russian folklore he had learned of as a child influenced him deeply and provided the basis for much of his artwork. It was this sense of fantasy that made Chagall famous, and because of it, he remains famous. Chagall was considered a painter-poet of the twentieth century. He transformed both the visible world and human emotions into visual poetry. Rather than earning praise for this, Chagall heard criticism. The criticism he received for his work included accusations that he was infatuated with literary, symbolic, and religious ideas. Chagall moved to Paris in 1910 at the age of 23 and entered the arena of European painting. His work from 1911 and 1912 are considered to ...

A Guide to a Painless Undergrad Econometrics Project

A Guide to a Painless Undergrad Econometrics Project Most economics departments require second- or third-year undergraduate students to complete an econometrics project and write a paper on their findings. Many students find that choosing a  research topic  for their required  econometrics  project is just as difficult as the project itself.  Econometrics is the application of statistical and  mathematical theories  and perhaps some computer science to economic data. The example below shows how to use  Okuns law  to create an econometrics project. Okuns law refers to how the nations output- its  gross domestic product- is related to employment and unemployment. For this econometrics project guide, youll test whether Okuns law holds true in America. Note that this is just an example project- youll need to chose your own topic- but the explanation shows how you can create a painless, yet informative, project using a basic statistical test, data that you can easily obtain from the U.S. government, and a computer spreadsheet program to compile the data. Gather Background Information With your topic chosen, start by gathering background information about the theory youre testing by doing a   t-test. To do so, use the  following function:   Yt 1 - 0.4 Xt Where:Yt  is the change in the unemployment rate in percentage pointsXt  is the change in the percentage growth rate in real output, as measured by real GDP So you will be estimating the model:  Yt b1 b2 Xt Where:Yt is the change in the unemployment rate in percentage pointsXt is the change in the percentage growth rate in real output, as measured by real GDPb1 and b2 are the parameters you are trying to estimate. To estimate your parameters, you will need data. Use  quarterly economic data  compiled by the Bureau of Economic Analysis, which is part of the U.S. Department of Commerce. To use this information, save each of the files individually. If youve done everything correctly, you should see something that looks like this  fact sheet  from the BEA, containing quarterly GDP results. Once youve downloaded the data, open it in a spreadsheet program, such as Excel. Finding the Y and X Variables Now that youve got the data file open, start to look for what you need. Locate the data for your Y variable. Recall that Yt  is the change in the unemployment rate in percentage points. The change in the unemployment rate in percentage points is in the column labeled UNRATE(chg), which is column I. By looking at column A, you see that the  quarterly unemployment rate  change data runs from  April 1947 to October 2002  in cells G24-G242, according to Bureau of Labor Statistics figures. Next, find your X variables. In your model, you only have one X variable, Xt, which is the change in the percentage growth rate in real output as measured by real GDP. You see that this variable is in the column marked GDPC96(%chg), which is in Column E. This data runs from April 1947 to October 2002 in cells E20-E242. Setting Up Excel Youve identified the data you need, so you can compute the regression coefficients using Excel. Excel is missing a lot of the features of more sophisticated econometrics packages, but for doing a simple linear regression, it is a useful tool. Youre also much more likely to use Excel when you enter the real world than you are to use an econometrics package, so being proficient in Excel is a useful skill. Your Yt  data is in cells G24-G242 and your Xt  data is in cells E20-E242. When doing a linear regression, you need to have an associated X entry for every Yt  entry and vice-versa. The Xts in cells E20-E23 do not have an associated Yt  entry, so you will not use them. Instead, you will use only the Yt  data in cells G24-G242 and your Xt  data in cells E24-E242. Next, calculate your regression coefficients (your b1  and b2). Before continuing, save your work under a different filename so that  at any time, you can revert back to your original data. Once youve downloaded the data and opened Excel, you can calculate your regression coefficients. Setting Excel Up for Data Analysis To set up Excel for data analysis, go to the tools  menu on the top of the screen and find Data Analysis. If  Data Analysis  is not there, then youll have to  install it. You cannot do regression analysis in Excel without the Data Analysis ToolPak installed. Once youve selected  Data Analysis  from the  tools  menu, youll see a menu of choices such as Covariance and F-Test Two-Sample for Variances. On that menu, select Regression. Once there, youll see a form, which you need to fill in. Start by filling in the field that says Input Y Range. This is your unemployment rate data in cells G24-G242. Choose these cells by typing $G$24:$G$242 into the little white box next to  Input Y Range  or by clicking on the icon next to that white box then selecting those cells with your mouse.  The second field youll need to fill in is the Input X Range. This is the percent change in GDP data in cells E24-E242. You can choose these cells by typing $E$24:$E$242 into the little white box next to  Input X Range  or by clicking on the icon next to that white box then selecting those cells with your mouse. Lastly, you will have to name the page that will contain your regression results. Make sure you have New Worksheet Ply selected, and in the white field beside it, type in a name like Regression. Click OK. Using the Regression Results You should see a tab at the bottom of your screen called  Regression  (or whatever you named it) and some regression results. If youve gotten the intercept coefficient between 0 and 1, and the x variable coefficient between 0 and -1, youve likely done it correctly. With this data, you have all of the information you need for analysis including R Square, coefficients, and standard errors. Remember that you were attempting to estimate the intercept coefficient b1  and the X coefficient b2. The intercept coefficient b1  is located in the row named Intercept and in the column named Coefficient. Your slope coefficient b2  is located in the row named X variable 1 and in the column named Coefficient. It will likely have a value, such as BBB and the associated standard error DDD. (Your values may differ.) Jot these figures down (or print them out) as you will need them for analysis. Analyze your regression results for your term paper by doing  hypothesis testing on this sample t-test. Though this project focused on Okuns Law, you can use this same kind of methodology to create just about any econometrics project.

Salvador Dalis Surrealist Concept of Paranoia Essay

Salvador Dalis Surrealist Concept of Paranoia - Essay Example The essay "Salvador Dali’s Surrealist Concept of Paranoia" concerns the concept of paranoia by Salvador Dali. J.H. Matthews argues that surrealism â€Å"is a higher sense of reality†. It is difficult to discern who are the surrealist and the precise definition of the movement surrealism. Commonly, in literature the description is occasionally appropriated by critics to ‘card-carrying’ affiliates of the movement and sometimes to authors who convey themselves in a manner usually recognized to be surrealistic, such as the application of automatic writing, in-depth immersion to the unconscious, to Freud, to scandalous concurrences; in works of art, a number of artists, regardless of their styles and techniques or intellectual memberships, cannot be attributed as whatever thing but surrealist. Only a scholar would rebuff that Dali was a surrealist since he was expelled from the movement. Indeed, Dali participated in the surrealists program in the early thirties and, in his personal frame of mind, was envoy of the movement’s majority, which he regarded to be detrimental of aged values, revolutionary and unprincipled; he has alleged Andre Breton as the one who truly betrayed the movement with his socialist bearing and metaphysical knowledge. in all respects Dali found it a procedure in sum too submissive for his objective. He then turned into on what he referred to as the technique of critical paranoia, and there is a clause of his bizarre declaration of guilt, entitled ‘The Secret Life of Salvador Dali’.

Strategic Management for Professional Practice Essay

Strategic Management for Professional Practice - Essay Example We will determine whether what Google is doing is a winning strategy by using the Goodness of Fit Test and the Competitive Advantage Test. Google started as a smaller company called BackRub in which they discovered and set out to use the new internet and its growth creating a new advertising medium for companies of all kinds. Search based adds became very popular and were proving to be financially exciting with an expected growth to $5.8 billion in market funds by 2013. Then BackRub knew that they had a way to search the web faster than anyone else and get highly relevant results quickly. The then strategic thinking of Larry Page and Sergey Brin collaborated and Google was born from a mathematical term called googol (Gamble, J, 2008). The use of the name Google was meant to be an indication of the random numbers used to create their search method. Manipulating the external environment has been a major strength of Googles from the beginning. Their strategies here have seemed to be crafted and did not just emerge as part of their strategic thinking process (Mintzberg, H., 1987). Understanding the external environment is often not easy but Google seems to understand it well. It is even more complicated in Googles case because their business is the internet and they became a global entity very quickly. They remained, however, consistently aware of the changing of the external environment and responded quickly. In the beginning it was the building of a faster search engine, it has later been the addition of business to expand their influence. Google rose to the top rapidly and had to respond just as rapidly to change. Their search engine became extremely popular in a short time and Google was attracting millions in venture capital. They responded with new technology, search capabilities in several languages, and a Google tool bar browser. They followed these with Google News, Product Search, Scholar, and Local to name a few.

Beauty Is a Combination of Qualities Essay Example for Free

Beauty Is a Combination of Qualities Essay Beauty is a combination of qualities that give pleasure to the senses. It is an inborn instinct in human to appreciate beauty. Beauty both of nature and of human form have been a powerful attraction for men and women of all times and climes. A beautiful object fills the heart with joy and delight. The soul gets stirred by the external view of beauty. Man has developed an eye for beauty right from the Stone Age. The earliest cave-paintings depicting animals and trees prove the cavemans love for beauty. Artistic creations are mans attempts to depict the joy created by beauty. A person may see a beautiful thing for a short duration but its memory lasts for a long time. Man cherishes the beautiful moments in life. The imagination helps to revive and relive the happy moments spent in the company of beautiful things. A colorful butterfly seen for five minutes gives instant delight for the same time, but if that scene is recaptured twenty, the joy becomes twenty fold. Beauty abounds in nature. The sunrise, the sunset, the moon, the starts, the rainbow and the seasons delight the senses. Beautiful sight and sounds of nature provide pleasure to man. The rivers, the forests, the green mountains, the snow-capped peaks and the flowers are beautiful objects of nature. They leave an impression on the mind of man. Recollection of this impression becomes a constant source of joy. Beautiful objects are a source of inspiration for poets to compose poetry. Poets are more moved by beautiful sights than people of ordinary imagination. Keats was a great lover of beauty in all its varied forms. In most of his poems, Keats appreciate different forms of beauty. The dancing daffodils seen by Wordsworth during his travel left a mark in his memory. He composed a poem on daffodils after four years of that visit but he felt the same delight, which reflected in the poem. This proves that any aspect of beauty leaves and ever-lasting impact on human heart and soul. The great Sanskrit poet Kalidas has also graphically described in his poem Kumar Sambhav, the beauty of the forest blooming all round with the touch of spring. Beautiful sights influence the painter to draw the same. His paintings are a poetry of colors which depicts nature as it is on the canvas. A painter always remains in search of a place where he could find ay form of beauty whether of nature or human to adorn his canvas with everlasting charm of beauty. A human face painted by a master painter will not only show the physical structure in its exact form but also reveal the emotion of the subject. The paintings of Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Hogarth, Rabindra Nath Tagore, Nand Lal Bose, M.F Hussain an others are a feast for the eyes and the mind. What is true of poets and painters is equally true of sculptors, architects and musicians. They derive pleasure by creation of beauty. Their beautiful works are appreciated by all. A musician creates beauty by the harmonious blending of various notes and tunes. This harmony is a source of pleasure for the listeners. The music of Tansen, Baiju Dawra, Ustad Faiz Khan, Ustad Amjad Ali Khan, R.D Drman and others have been widely appreciated and applauded. Beauty is present every where like nature, literature, sculpture, architecture etc. Cement, stone, wood, brick all these things have no shape and beauty but when they are used artistically by the architect, they take the form a beautiful building. A number of historical building all over the world is a great world. Taj Mahal in India, Eiffel Tower in Paris, Opera House in Australia, The Great wall of China, are some of the buildings which are famous for their beauty. Spiritual beauty is something nobler and higher than physical beauty. It is related to the beauty of the spirit and the soul. Spiritual beauty touches or soul. The pleasure and joy, we derive from it is sublime. Spiritual beauty is accompanied by truth and goodness- Satyam Shivam Sundaram as expressed by sage. We find a similar view in Keats poem, when he says, Beauty is truth, truth beauty. Keats regards spiritual beauty as the source of true joy. Beauty according to Shelly is eternal. An object of nature may decay and man may die, yet both survive in thought, for beauty never dies. Beautiful objects of nature also uplift the sprit if a pessimist. One takes a break from the environment of big cities and flocks to hill stations. The beautiful sights of nature in the hill stations refresher the mind. They influence a person to perform his task more efficiently then before. Beauty of nature has a soothing effect in it. In one of his poems, Shelly said that even death will be peaceful for him while watching the beautiful aspects of nature. Beauty, whether physical or spiritual always gives us joy. There is harmony in the beautiful objects. This harmony is the attribute of the soul. Beauty links man with eternity. A thing of beauty is a joy forever.

Management Information Systems :: Technology, Internet Banking, PDAs

MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (MIS) The most common technology applied by MFIs is the management information system known as MIS. MIS is an integrated computer-based application used to access useful, timely and accurate information to allow the user to make appropriate decisions, and to manage information effectively and efficiently. MIS includes modules such as loans portfolio tracking, human resources, internal control, accounting, and financial analysis (CGAP, 2010). MIS is often one of the major factors that enable MFIs to achieve significant growth. Kashyap (2009) stressed that â€Å"It is difficult for an MFI to upscale significantly and maintain the accuracy and transparency of its loan portfolio without an MIS†.(PAGE?) PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANTS (PDA) A personal digital assistant (PDA), also known as a palmtop computer, is a mobile device that functions as a personal information manager. MFIs employ PDAs to ease loan processing, improve loan officer efficiency, and increase data accuracy and access in the field. To get the maximum benefits from PDAs, MFIs should have a stable MIS, and high speed access to data from their branches (Waterfield, 2004). SMART CARDS Smart Cards are wallet-sized plastic cards have an embedded microchip that allows data storage, and works like an electronic passbook that allows MFI clients to carry all their related information on this microchip. Smart cards are used to manage savings accounts, disburse loans or make transfers (Whelan, 2004). Reliable electrical power for card readers, software integration between card readers and the central management information system, together with processes, policies, and staff resources for handling lost, stolen or damaged cards are required prior to the introduction of smart cards (Whelan, 2004). POINT OF SALE (POS) Point of sale (POS) is a device or system often linked to computers, bank card readers, or even mobile telephones, that is located at a physical location such as a retail outlet, in order to perform an electronic transfer from one account to another or from a customer to a retailer. Some MFIs have implemented this technology in order to increase the security of financial transactions, reduce transaction cost in order to serve clients, and to reach new areas without branch infrastructure (Owens, 2009) MOBILE PHONES Mobile banking is a way for clients to perform balance checks, account transactions, payments, etc. using a mobile phone. Mobile phones provide a new and rapidly developing technological alternative delivery channels to extend financial services to those excluded from formal financial systems. Mobile phones allow clients to call into an automated system to conduct business transactions, and to access and request information. Management Information Systems :: Technology, Internet Banking, PDAs MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEMS (MIS) The most common technology applied by MFIs is the management information system known as MIS. MIS is an integrated computer-based application used to access useful, timely and accurate information to allow the user to make appropriate decisions, and to manage information effectively and efficiently. MIS includes modules such as loans portfolio tracking, human resources, internal control, accounting, and financial analysis (CGAP, 2010). MIS is often one of the major factors that enable MFIs to achieve significant growth. Kashyap (2009) stressed that â€Å"It is difficult for an MFI to upscale significantly and maintain the accuracy and transparency of its loan portfolio without an MIS†.(PAGE?) PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANTS (PDA) A personal digital assistant (PDA), also known as a palmtop computer, is a mobile device that functions as a personal information manager. MFIs employ PDAs to ease loan processing, improve loan officer efficiency, and increase data accuracy and access in the field. To get the maximum benefits from PDAs, MFIs should have a stable MIS, and high speed access to data from their branches (Waterfield, 2004). SMART CARDS Smart Cards are wallet-sized plastic cards have an embedded microchip that allows data storage, and works like an electronic passbook that allows MFI clients to carry all their related information on this microchip. Smart cards are used to manage savings accounts, disburse loans or make transfers (Whelan, 2004). Reliable electrical power for card readers, software integration between card readers and the central management information system, together with processes, policies, and staff resources for handling lost, stolen or damaged cards are required prior to the introduction of smart cards (Whelan, 2004). POINT OF SALE (POS) Point of sale (POS) is a device or system often linked to computers, bank card readers, or even mobile telephones, that is located at a physical location such as a retail outlet, in order to perform an electronic transfer from one account to another or from a customer to a retailer. Some MFIs have implemented this technology in order to increase the security of financial transactions, reduce transaction cost in order to serve clients, and to reach new areas without branch infrastructure (Owens, 2009) MOBILE PHONES Mobile banking is a way for clients to perform balance checks, account transactions, payments, etc. using a mobile phone. Mobile phones provide a new and rapidly developing technological alternative delivery channels to extend financial services to those excluded from formal financial systems. Mobile phones allow clients to call into an automated system to conduct business transactions, and to access and request information.

Security organizations and counterterrorism

It is explicitly declared in the manual that Muslim religious goals and quests can not be attained except by force though bombings, assassinations, as well as wanton slaughter of human beings. Anti-terror professionals are thus warned that it is almost futile to try to engage such extremists in any from of dialogue since it has been implanted into their conscious selves that only force and aggression can yield fruits. Counterterrorism efforts should thus not have discussion as one of the ways to manage terrorism since the militias are not responsive to dialogue.The manual declares that Muslims can only resist the alleged condition of unawareness by being united and conforming to Muslim religious ideals. Counterterrorist experts are thus informed to be vigilant and wary of Islamic groupings since such are the ideal places where Islamic militias congregate, strategize, and share ideas. The terrorism guidebook offers three key principles necessary for establishing Islamic military organ izations, which include: organization advisory committee and commander; soldiers; and a clearly-defined plan.This informs counterterrorism experts that Islamic terrorists are well-organized groups with a clear hierarchical power struc6ture. It is thus prudent to carry out a systematic dismantling of such organizations for effective handling of terrorism. Such measures would include firsts identifying the actual persons involved in terror activities, from planners to implementers, and then directly dealing with individual persons (Terrorist Training Manual, 2000).Several requirements for the Islamic military organizations are listed including: counterfeit money and fake documents; apartments plus hiding quarters; means of communication; means of transport; ammunition and arms; information; and transport. This implies that such Islamists are well prepared and hence counterterrorism personnel ought to have superior preparedness and planning in order to effectively tackle terrorism. Amo ng the missions of Islamic military organizations is to kidnap enemy documents, personnel, arms, and secrets.Counterterrorism experts are thus required to be vigilant in securing such entities at all times, particularly those belonging to nations which are ideological enemies with Islamic regimes. The assassination of overseas tourists and enemy personnel is another mission of Islamic militias. Counterterrorism should therefore seek to ensure the safety of tourists abroad by either offering guidelines on safe places to visit or issuing travel advisories if there is reason to fear for the safety of tourists while overseas.Another mission of Muslim jihadists is the spreading of rumors as well as issuing statements that incite the masses against he perceived enemy. Counterterrorism should thus aim to try to prevent the publication of such inciting statements, intercept and destroy them before they reach their target audience or destroy the places where they are produced. The jihadists as well have the mission of bombing and obliterating embassies plus attacking important financial centers.This calls for heightened and vigilant surveillance on the overseas facilities such as embassies and business premises owned by regimes which the Muslim jihadists consider as enemies. The jihadists also aim to blow up bridges linking cities with neighboring areas as one of their missions. It is vital for counterterrorism personnel to be on the lookout and secure vital bridges to avert any possible strikes. Recruits into the jihadist movement ought to be Muslims. This implies that counterterrorism personnel ought to concentrate on Muslim characters when managing terrorism.Members as well should be mature, that is of the age of majority. Counterterrorism should thus focus on mature Muslim persons when investigating terror activities. One requirement for membership is the ability and commitment top keep secrets even from the closest persons. Counterterrorism experts ought o be ther efore aware that it is hard to extract information from such terrorists and hence devise efficient methods of getting such information (Terrorist Training Manual, 2000).Regarding operational moneys, it is stated that they are to be split into 2 parts, with one segment going into schemes that provide monetary returns, while the other is kept to be spent only in the course of operations. This informs counterterrorism experts that the jihadists operate decoy projects which they use to earn cash for furthering their military objectives. Therefore, any enterprises having Muslim connections ought to be fully investigated to establish their owners, financiers and beneficiaries.The jihadists’ photos on traveling documents ought not to have a beard according to the manual. This should inform counterterrorism experts that the old notion that Muslims and jihadists always wear beards should be discarded so as to be able to effectively investigate the activities of suspect Muslims. Agreem ents are to be rent4ed preferably on ground floors to permit easy escape as well as digging ditches. Counterterrorism experts should thus be on the lookout particularly for suspects who live on ground floors when investigating terrorism activities.Apartments are to be rented preferably within newly-developed localities because people in such areas generally do not know each other and hence strangers are not as easily identifiable as in older neighborhoods. Counterterrorism experts therefore should particularly carry out surveillance in such neighborhoods for any suspicious characters. Organization members are instructed to offer information that is bound to mislead security agencies when they discover that their telephone conversations are being tapped into.This further complicates the work of counterterrorism agencies since they ought to be wary of volunteer information that is purported to implicate militants. Proper vetting and scrutiny of any informer-derived information is impo rtant to make sure that security agencies do not fall into the tricks of the jihadists and hence end up unnecessarily wasting time and possible resources (Terrorist Training Manual, 2000). The guidebook states that training venues for Islamic military organizations ought t to be located far away from areas with may people.Counterterrorism agencies therefore have got to conduct searches for such training sites away from major cities and towns preferably in the countryside where there are few people residing therein. The Islamic organization generally avoids overcrowded place such as, train stations, cafes, and recreation places. Security and counterterrorism agencies ought to specifically target less crowded places when carrying out anti-terrorism activities. Members of the organization carrying out strike operations are instructed not to appear Muslim-like and if possible, to completely disguise themselves.This is a challenge for security and counter-terror agencies since it appears like it is pointless to target and investigate overt Muslims regarding terrorism. Priority should be placed on members of the public who do not have outward Muslim appearances. Fighters in the Muslim military organization are taught beforehand about the answers to provide to security forces in the event that they are intercepted. Security agencies thus ought to be a bit more creative and flexible regarding the questions they field to suspects during interrogations.Routine, standard, and typical questions ought to be avoided. Questions should be asked depending on the environment so as to gather useful facts and surprise the Islamists into disclosing valuable information. The guidebook contains instructions to the effect that surveillance vehicle number plates and make should be similar to those of target vehicles. This should appropriately inform security agencies to be cautious when trailing or attacking suspicious vehicles as innocent persons, with cars matching the terroristsâ⠂¬â„¢ vehicle, may be involved.The Islamic organization is seemingly using ciphers according to the guidebook. Security organizations and counterterrorism personnel ought to be well versed with the various systems of cipher text currently employed so as to accurately and speedily interpret information when it is intercepted to facilitate quick and appropriate action (Terrorist Training Manual, 2000). Members of the Islamic organization are instructed not to confess of their involvement with the jihadist movement if they get arrested and are brought to trial.Security agencies should be aware that such characters will not provide any useful information that could lead to the dismantling of the terrorist cells. Other methods of obtaining information, other than interrogation and questioning ought to be developed to ensure effective handling of the terrorists and their activities. Members are as well instructed to be observant, alert, and watchful of the places they are interrogated at, which mostly are security facilities, so as to relay information to the jihadist movement regarding the physical set up of such buildings.This should ring a bell in security circles and appropriate places of interrogation should be created to avoid letting the Islamic militia get to know the set up of government facilities in case they plan future attacks on the same. Reference Terrorist Training Manual (May 2000). Provided courtesy of the Behavioral Analysis Program, Operational Training Unit, Counterintelligence Division, FBI Headquarters.

Scientific Research

Scientific Research Scientific Research is method based on collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data within a framework. It is Information based on empirical, based on observation or measurement of relevant information or free from bias or emotions and objectivity. All aspects of the investigation are described in sufficient detail, so that the study can be repeated by anyone. Scientific research focuses on solving problems and pursues a step by step logical, organized, and rigorous method to identify the problems, gather data analyze them and draw valid conclusion. Scientific method is techniques or procedures used to analyze empirical evidence in an attempt to confirm of disprove prior concepts† Empirical means something is verifiable by observation, experimentation, or experience. Characteristics of Scientific Research 1. Purposive ness 2. Rigor 3. Testability 4. Replicability 5. Precision and Confidence 6. Objectivity 7. Generalizability 8. Parsimony Purposive ness resea rch start with a definite aim and purpose. Example: The focus is on increasing the commitment of employees to the organization, as this will beneficial in many ways. Less absentees, increased performance level. Rigorous research involves a good theoretical base and a carefully thought out methodology. For example: The manager of a company ask 10-12 employees to indicate what would their level of commitment. If he solely reaches on conclusion how employee commitment can be increased. Its unscientific method. Testability: Formulation of hypothesis and its testability. To test logically developed hypothesis to see whether or not the data support the hypotheses developed after the careful study of the problem situation. For Example: Taking the previous example, the manager or researcher develop certain hypothesis on how employment commitment can be enhanced, then these can be tested by applying certain statistical tests to the data collected for the purpose. Replicability: Repetition of results. If similar finding emerge on the basis of data collected by other organizations employing the same method. To put t differently, the results of test hypotheses should be supported again and yet the same type of research is repeated in similar circumstances. Precision and Confidence Precision: It refers to the closeness of the findings to â€Å"reality† based on a sample. It reflects the degree of accuracy of the results on the basis of the sample, to what really exists in the universe. Confidence: Probability that our estimations are correct. Confidently claim that 95% of the time our results would be true. Objectivity: The conclusion drawn through the interpretation of the results of data analysis should be objective; it should be based on the facts of the findings derived from the actual data and not on our own subjective or emotional values. Generalizability: It refers to the scope of applicability of the research findings in one organizational setting to others. Parsimony: Simplicity in explaining phenomena or problems that occur, and in generating solutions for the problems, it is always proffered to complex research frameworks that considered an unmanageable number of factors. The Hypothetico- Deductive Method 1. Observation 2. Preliminary information gathering 3. Theory formulation 4. Hypothesizing 5. Scientific data collection 6. Data analysis 7. Deduction

The Jack and the Bat Professor Ramos Blog

The Jack and the Bat Why does the Dark Knight work so well? Every time this question is presented, it seems to fallback to one answer, The Joker. Heath Ledgers performance swept the floor with this film. While the movie slightly lacks in certain areas of logic, it recovers with a fantastic plot and character development. This adaptation of the Joker provides a chilling and convoluted plot to what started as a simple superhero movie. This article will provide an in depth analysis of his methodical actions and how he uses them to turn Gotham from order to chaos.   To thoroughly analyze the Joker, we must first understand what he is. By no means is he a psychopath as he is repeatedly called on screen. A psychopath is described by professionals as, â€Å"someone with a lack of moral emotions derived from empathy, unable to distinguish moral from merely conventional rules.† (Greenspan 226). The Joker is fully aware of his actions, he believes that what he is doing is morally right. By creating chaos through Gotham he is creating his ultimate city. One that is not perfect and has criminals to afraid to actually be criminals, as shown in the opening scene, but one that brings Gotham to its knees and reminds it what fear is. But what makes the Joker so intriguing? â€Å" Usually the viewer is not drawn to the antagonist as much as the protagonist. â€Å"Character evaluations are strongly based on personal moral values that shape moral judgments of others within the individual viewers’s conceptualization of what is right or wrong† (Eden, Oliver, Et al. 2014) If this is the case then why is it when people think of the Dark Knight series the first thing that comes to mind for many casual viewers is the Joker? Heath Ledgers performance has such an impact on the film as a whole. His style and method acting bring the film to a whole new level. People do not relate to the Joker because they support his chaos and destruction, nor do they support his actions throughout the movie. Heath Ledger’s Joker has created an effect to which every time the character is on screen the movie does not feel like a superhero movie. His presence alone creates so much suspense and tension with his ability to i mprovise in a way that leaves the viewer clueless for what is going to happen next. Throughout the film, the joker is portrayed on a surface level as a psychopath. Providing that intense and out of ordinary character a common viewer would be looking for. What is fascinating about this joker is that he is not just a crazy criminal with an end goal in mind. This is an agent of chaos. A controlled, while granted unique, methodical character that always ends up one step ahead of his opponent. Before anything happens it is thought through by the joker. This is revealed at the beginning of the movie in the bank heist scene where the Joker has his men kill off each other when their task is completed. He knew precisely what was going to happen and when. But what makes a good Antagonist? Sydney Smith believes, â€Å"An antagonist is a character who pursues a certain goal in the story, which usually opposes that of the protagonist.† (Smith, Scouller, et. all) For the most part, that is an antagonist in a whole. What makes the Joker such a unique villain, is that he and Batman both have the same goal. They are both after the soul gotham. The difference between these two is the way they approach gaining this. Batman, feeling as though he already has the city under his control, fights throughout the movie to maintain that order. Where as the Joker is attempting to seize control of that order and turn it into what in his eyes, gotham should be. This clown has the ability to create doubt in his opponents. This is shown specifically in the interrogation scene. It begins with the darkness behind the joker turning on revealing Batman. Batman proceeds to interrogate and intimidate the joker which shows what he really is, a vigilante with a moral code. The joker not even phased by the pain tells Batman that he is responsible for the murderers he has committed. Which plants the seed of inner conflict for Waynes morality. Which he later is shown conflicted, pondering if he actually could have prevented the murders. The Joker pushing the idea that Batman is not as much as a hero as he thinks. When the joker captured Rachel and Harvey, he essentially renders Batman useless. Because he relies so much on strength and intimidation, once the joker took it away by having leverage, he knew there was nothing Batman could do to him. Going through the film every time the Joker came on screen the only word that came to mind was chaos. The Joker compliments the Batman so well as a villain because he wants the opposite of him. Batman wants order and control within his city. Where as the Joker wants to disrupt the order and create chaos. He succeeds in doing so by showing the city the darkness that has always lurked within it. He shows that even the great Batman has weaknesses and can be cracked. Every step taken is one that layers fear into the citizens of gotham. The Joker is constantly pressuring Batman into making choices. This is first shown when he demands that Batman unmasks and turns himself in. Otherwise people will continue to die. We know that Bruce Wayne has a lot of raw strength and intelligence, and how he is able to handle himself in a fight and under pressure. But the Joker is always one step ahead of him. This situation places a lot of pressure under Wayne and seeing no other out he prepares to actually give in to the Jokers demands. It is only when Harvey claims to be Batman that saves his skin. We also see this later on in the film during the interrogation scene when Joker forces him to choose between Harvey and Rachel, which ultimately reveals Batmans true character. That he is not able to endure the pressure the Joker has placed on him. Batman is not the same as he was at the beginning of this film. He learns that not every criminal has order and an ending goal, to get money, kill someone, etc. He learns not to underestimate his enemies and what they are capable of. Ultimately, he discovers that he sometimes has to make the hard decisions that no one else can. Joker made the Batman into a veteran. Into someone who has had to endure for his city. And do things and make decisions no one else wants to. The Joker works so well because of his connection to batman. As well as his order of chaos that he presents to our protagonist and what he forces him to do and ultimately learn. Batman not only becomes a better hero because of his encounter with the methodical overplanning clown, but becomes wiser and more developed as a vigilante because of the choices he is forced upon to make. The choices he is forced to make teach him that he needs to become a certain type of person to better deal with these situations. This is the reason the Joker compliments the Batman so well. Because in the end, through experiencing a different kind of villain, Bruce Wayne realizes that he does not need to become a better Batman, but become Someone who will do what it takes to protect the city he loves. Which turns the batman into The Dark Knight. Nolan, Christopher, director. The Dark Knight. Eden, Allison, et al. â€Å"Perceptions of Moral Violations and Personality Traits Among Heroes and Villains.† Mass Communication and Society, 13 June 2014, web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1sid=15c859f5-0250-45b3-850f-bd143de398e5. Smith, Sydney, et al. â€Å"Three Writers Discuss What Makes a Good Antagonist.† Threekookaburras, threekookaburras.com/blogs/news/12839265-three-writers-discuss-what-makes-a-good-antagonist. Greenspan, Patricia. â€Å"Responsible Psychopaths Revisited.† The Journal of Ethics, 7 June 2016, web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3sid=de1cdf1a-c36a-4461-9b28-151cca8fc996=.